Modélisation du niveau de commutation

Verilog prend également en charge la modélisation au niveau des transistors, bien qu'elle soit rarement utilisée par les concepteurs de nos jours, car la complexité des circuits les a obligés à passer à des niveaux d'abstraction plus élevés plutôt qu'à utiliser la modélisation au niveau des commutateurs.

NMOS/PMOS

  
  
module des (input d, ctrl,
			output outn, outp);
			
  nmos (outn, d, ctrl);
  pmos (outp, d, ctrl);
endmodule		

  

  
  
module tb;
  reg d, ctrl;
  wire outn, outp;
  
  des u0 (.d(d), .ctrl(ctrl), .outn(outn), .outp(outp));
  
  initial begin
    {d, ctrl} <= 0;
    
    $monitor ("T=%0t d=%0b ctrl=%0b outn=%0b outp=%0b", $time, d, ctrl, outn, outp);
    
    #10 d <= 1;
    #10 ctrl <= 1;
    #10 ctrl <= 0;
    #10 d <= 0;
  end
endmodule

  

Journal de simulation

ncsim> run
T=0 d=0 ctrl=0 outn=z outp=0
T=10 d=1 ctrl=0 outn=z outp=1
T=20 d=1 ctrl=1 outn=1 outp=z
T=30 d=1 ctrl=0 outn=z outp=1
T=40 d=0 ctrl=0 outn=z outp=0
ncsim: *W,RNQUIE: Simulation is complete.

Commutateurs CMOS

  
  
module des (input d, nctrl, pctrl,
			output out);
			
  cmos (out, d, nctrl, pctrl);
endmodule

  

  
  
module tb;
  reg d, nctrl, pctrl;
  wire out;
  
  des u0 (.d(d), .nctrl(nctrl), .pctrl(pctrl), .out(out));
  
  initial begin
    {d, nctrl, pctrl} <= 0;
    
    $monitor ("T=%0t d=%0b nctrl=%0b pctrl=%0b out=%0b", $time, d, nctrl, pctrl, out);
    
    #10 d <= 1;
    #10 nctrl <= 1;
    #10 pctrl <= 1;
    #10 nctrl <= 0;
    #10 pctrl <= 0;
    #10 d <= 0;
    #10;
  end
endmodule

  

Journal de simulation

ncsim> run
T=0 d=0 nctrl=0 pctrl=0 out=0
T=10 d=1 nctrl=0 pctrl=0 out=1
T=20 d=1 nctrl=1 pctrl=0 out=1
T=30 d=1 nctrl=1 pctrl=1 out=1
T=40 d=1 nctrl=0 pctrl=1 out=z
T=50 d=1 nctrl=0 pctrl=0 out=1
T=60 d=0 nctrl=0 pctrl=0 out=0
ncsim: *W,RNQUIE: Simulation is complete.

Commutateurs bidirectionnels

trans

  
  
module des (input io1, ctrl,
            output io2);

  tran (io1, io2);	
endmodule

  

  
  
module tb;
  reg io1, ctrl;
  wire io2;
  
  des u0 (.io1(io1), .ctrl(ctrl), .io2(io2));
  
  initial begin
    {io1, ctrl} <= 0;
    
    $monitor ("T=%0t io1=%0b ctrl=%0b io2=%0b", $time, io1, ctrl, io2);
    
    #10 io1  <= 1;
    #10 ctrl <= 1;
    #10 ctrl <= 0;
    #10 io1  <= 0;
        
  end
endmodule

  

Journal de simulation

ncsim> run
T=0 io1=0 ctrl=0 io2=0
T=10 io1=1 ctrl=0 io2=1
T=20 io1=1 ctrl=1 io2=1
T=30 io1=1 ctrl=0 io2=1
T=40 io1=0 ctrl=0 io2=0
ncsim: *W,RNQUIE: Simulation is complete.

tranif0

  
  
module des (input io1, ctrl,
            output io2);
            
  tranif0 (io1, io2, ctrl);
endmodule

  

Journal de simulation

ncsim> run
T=0 io1=0 ctrl=0 io2=0
T=10 io1=1 ctrl=0 io2=1
T=20 io1=1 ctrl=1 io2=z
T=30 io1=1 ctrl=0 io2=1
T=40 io1=0 ctrl=0 io2=0
ncsim: *W,RNQUIE: Simulation is complete.

tranif1

  
  
module des (input io1, ctrl,
            output io2);
            
  tranif1 (io1, io2, ctrl);
endmodule

  

Journal de simulation

ncsim> run
T=0 io1=0 ctrl=0 io2=z
T=10 io1=1 ctrl=0 io2=z
T=20 io1=1 ctrl=1 io2=1
T=30 io1=1 ctrl=0 io2=z
T=40 io1=0 ctrl=0 io2=z
ncsim: *W,RNQUIE: Simulation is complete.

Alimentation et mise à la terre

  
  
module des (output vdd, 
			output gnd);
			
	supply1 _vdd;
	supply0 _gnd;
	
	assign vdd = _vdd;
	assign gnd = _gnd;
endmodule						

  

  
  
module tb;
  wire vdd, gnd;
  
  des u0 (.vdd(vdd), .gnd(gnd));
  
  initial begin
    #10;
    $display ("T=%0t vdd=%0d gnd=%0d", $time, vdd, gnd);
  end
endmodule

  

Journal de simulation

ncsim> run
T=10 vdd=1 gnd=0
ncsim: *W,RNQUIE: Simulation is complete.